There are lots of things you can do
around the home to save energy and be more green and efficient. Rising energy
prices, climate change, and ecological damage are just three reasons why we
should all do our best to be more environmentally conscious, help reduce
reliance on fossil fuels and save more energy, and the associated cost savings
are a welcome bonus.
Heat
Insulation in the Home
The majority of energy used in the home
is used for heating and cooling systems, and people often fail to realize just
how inefficient they are being with these systems.
Insulation
is important to keep heat in
during the winter months and to keep heat out during the summer months. Most
unwanted heat transfer happens through the roof so this is the area you should
focus on. There are many different types of insulation product available,
including fiberglass and polyester.
The R-value is a measurement of how insulating a piece of material is, and this is
what you should use to compare between different products. The cooler and more
temperate the climate you live in, the higher R-value you will need. In general
you want a higher R-value for the roof than for the walls. In humid climates
you need to be careful not to have a R-value that is too high, as this may
cause overheating with homes that are exposed to the sun.
It is a good idea to close-off and turn
off the heating in rooms that are not in use, and to check for all sources of
draughts (such as vents and ducts) to ensure they are sealed effectively. This
is especially important in dryer climates – always know your climate!
How
Low Can You Go?
When the cold sets in, many people
instinctively turn up the thermostat. But you can save
significant amounts of money and energy
just by turning the heating down by a single degree. Better yet, you can always
turn down the thermostat in stages and see if you are comfortable with the
temperature. If you get to a point where it is too cold, at least you know the
most energy efficient temperature for the current weather. In smaller rooms you
can often get away with having the heating turned off completely by using extra
blankets for the beds.
Use the lowest temperature setting on
your clothes washer (or as low as you can possibly have it). Any good clothes
washer will have low temperature options, and as long as the clothes you put in
are not heavily soiled and do not have stains you will still gain excellent
cleaning performance. To help improve the cleaning performance of your washer
at low temperatures, buy detergents that work well in low temperatures.
Clothes dryers use a lot of energy, so dry your
clothes outside on the line whenever possible or use clothes stands next to a
window. For both washers and dryers, wait until you have a full load of clothing
before you use them.
In the kitchen, the oven uses the most energy out
of any cooking appliance. Reduce your reliance on your oven and switch to the microwave
or the frying pan. When boiling water, you should only ever boil the amount you
need. It is more efficient to boil water with a kettle than with a stove.
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